Left-dislocated NPs (NP-LFD) are associated with a resumptive element (personal or demonstrative pronouns and quantifiers) wich is marked by the dash tag -RSP. The left-dislocated and the resumptive constituents are not coindexed.( (IP-MAT (ADVP (ADV porém))
(NP-LFD (CP-FRL (WNP-91 (D o) (WPRO que))
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-91)
(VB-P perde)
(NP-ACC (D-F a) (N honra)))))
(, ,)
(NEG não)
(NP-DAT-RSP (CL lhe))
(VB-P serve)
(PP (P de)
(NP (N alívio)))
(NP-SBJ (D-F a)
(N vida)
(, ,)
(CP-REL (WNP-92 (WPRO que))
(IP-SUB (NP-ACC *T*-92)
(NP-SBJ *pro*)
(VB-P conserva))))
(, :)
(TYCHO BRAHE; ID A_001_PSD,12.121))
(IP-MAT (NP-LFD (D um)
(N rapaz)
(PP (P de)
(NP (ADJ-G-P semelhantes) (N-P qualidades))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ-3 *exp*)
(SR-P é)
(NP-ACC (N asneira))
(IP-INF-3 (VB mandá@)
(NP-ACC-RSP (CL @lo))
(PP (P para)
(NP (D-F esta) (N terra))))
[...]
(POST SCRIPTUM; ID CARDS0041,.10)
[...]
(IP-SUB (NP-LFD (NPR dõ)
(NPR Gallāāz)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 (WPRO que))
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(ADVP (ADV aquj))
(SR-P see))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ-RSP (D este))
(SR-P he)
(ADVP (ADV ora))
(NP-ACC (D o)
(ADJ-R-G mjlhor)
(N caualleiro)
(PP (P de@)
(NP (D @o) (N mundo)))))
[...]
(WOCHWEL; ID DSG43,.18)
( (IP-MAT (NP-LFD (NP (D-F-P As) (N-P vacas))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (D-F-P as) (N-P cabras)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (N-P ovelhas))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ-RSP (DEM isso))
(SR-P-3S é)
(Q tudo)
(NP-PRD (N gado))
(, ,)
(CP-QUE-PRG (NEG não) (SR-P-3S é))
(. ?)))
(CORDIAL-SIN; ID MIG04)
When the resumptive element is a
displaced clitic, the -RSP label is assigned to the NP which dominates the clitic, and not to its trace.
( (IP-MAT (NP-LFD (Q Tudo) (D o) (N mais))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (NPR (NPR Deus) (PRO$ Nosso) (NPR Senhor)))
(NP-RSP-1 (CL o))
(HV-P há)
(PP (P de)
(IP-INF (NP-ACC *-1)
(VB remediar)))
[...]
(POST SCRIPTUM; ID CARDS1094,.5)
NP-LFD may be annotated equally under IP or CP.
Whenever a CP is projected, NP-LFD is annotated under CP only if it precedes a CP constituent.
( (CP-QUE (NP-LFD (CP-FRL (WNP-1 (WPRO quem)) ☜ NP-LFD under CP
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VB-P procura)
(NP-ACC (D-F a)
(N voz)
(PP (P @de)
(NP (D-F a@) (N fama)))))))
(, ,)
(WNP-2 (WPRO que))
(IP-IND (NP-ACC *T*-2)
(NP-DAT-RSP (CL lhe))
(VB-P importa)
(NP-SBJ (D-F a)
(N figura)
(PP (P @de)
(NP (D o@)
(N instrumento)
(CP-REL (WNP-3 (WPRO que))
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
(HV-P há-@)
(PP (P @de)
(NP-ACC (VB fazer)
(NP-ACC (D aquele) (N som))))))))))
(. ;))
(TYCHO BRAHE; ID A_001_PSD,143.3382))
( (CP-QUE (IP-IND (NP-LFD (D-P Os) ☜ NP-LFD under IP
(N-P pés))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ *pro*)
(TR-P-3S @tem)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ-RSP (CL @nos))
(ADJP-PRD (ADJ-G-P quentes))))
(. ?))
(CORDIAL-SIN; ID CTL06,20))
A fronted NP with no resumptive associate is labelled NP-LFD
only if it is fronted from an embedded domain. In this case, the coindexation with a
trace *ICH* indicates the syntactic function of the topic.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ e)
(NP-LFD-1 (D esse))
(, ,)
(CP-ADV (C quando)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *ICH*-1) ☜ embedded IP
(VB-P vem)))
(, ,)
(ADVP (ADV já))
(NP-SBJ (PRO nós))
(ET-P estamos)
(, ,)
(ADJP (ADJP (CONJ ou)
(VB-AN-P abatidos)
(PP (P de)
(NP (N tristeza))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ ou)
(ADJP (ADJ-P cheios)
(PP (P de)
(NP (N alegria))))))
(. :))
(TYCHO BRAHE; ID A_001_PSD,60.1233))
[...]
(IP-SUB (NP-LFD-2 (FP-NEG nem) (D-F a) (N sombra) (PRO$-F tua))
(NP-SBJ *pro*)
(VB-P quero)
(IP-INF (NP-ACC *ICH*-2) ☜ embedded IP
(VB ver)))))))
(. .))
(POST SCRITUM; ID CARDS0043,.22))
( (IP-MAT (NP-ACC (CP-FRL (WNP-1 (D o) (WPRO que)) ☜ NP fronted from a non embedded IP
(IP-SUB (NP-ACC T-1)
(NP-SBJ (D-UM um))
(VB-D disse))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (OUTRO outro))
(VB-P reprova)
(. ;))
(TYCHO BRAHE; ID A_001_PSD,137.3251))
(IP-MAT (CONJ E)
(NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-ACC (D o) (N lavagante)) ☜ NP fronted from a non embedded IP
(FP já)
(NEG não)
(HV-P-3S há)
(, ,)
(ADVP (ADV também))
(. .))
(CORDIAL-SIN; ID VPA01)